A 35 year old man presents with symptoms of nasal irritation, sneezing, runny nose, and sore throat. He reports frequent hand-to-nose contact throughout the day. Which virus is most likely responsible for his symptoms?

A researcher studies the effect of a new drug on different phases of sinoatrial node potential, the drug seems to block the current responsible for the spontaneous depolarization. Which are the most likely blocked currents?

A physician is suturing a cut wound in the emergency room, he applied a local anesthetic (lidocaine) to the wound to prevent pain. Which is the single most likely mechanism of action of the applied drug?

18 year old girl comes to chest clinic with attacks of chest tightness and cough. She has skin allergy, and her mother is asthmatic. Spirometry is done which confirms diagnosis of bronchial asthma. What is the sign probably detected by physical examination of this girl?

A student performs lung function tests. His TV is 500 ml and his inspiratory capacity is 3140 ml. What is the single most likely value of his inspiratory reserve volume?

A 35 years old women having fever,chest pain and rapid breathing. The physician demised breathing sound on auscultation of the right infraclavicular region and ask for X-ray of the chest. From the given chest X-ray which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A clinical trial is done to measure the effect of a new influenza vaccine compared to an old one. Incidence rate of influenza in the new vaccine group is 10% while it is 20% in the old vaccine group.

A 12 year old boy comes to chest clinic with an episode of chest tightness and wheezes.  His mother tells the pulmonogist  that he his nebulizer sessions  improve  his chest condition. The pulmonogist suspects that the boy has bronchial asthma.

What is the single best investigation  to confirm that the boy has bronchial asthma?

A 6 year old boy visits the pediatrician with his mother. He has had diarrhea for 2 days and the physician prescribes oral rehydration solution, to provide the boy with the glucose and sodium he needs.

What is the single most likely mechanism of absorption of the prescribed treatment at the intestinal lumen?

A woman with ventricular arrhythmias is started on procainamide. She has slow acetylator phenotype. 

What is the most likely adverse effect that this woman is at risk for?