Disability adjusted life years is an important tool for measuring disease burden. It relies on YLL in its calculation. What does the latter term represent ?

During history taking, the patient is a migrant and mentioned is a drug addict. The doctor assumes that the patient is HIV positive and of low socio-economic class but doesn’t take any action. What is this act called?

 What does asking a patient to interpret a proverb assess in the present mental state?

    Hussein has learnt that every time he cleans his room, his mother rewards him by taking him out on a play date with his best friend. Which psychological term best describes this?

    What is a formal thought disorder in which the patient provides unnecessarily detailed answers that deviate from topic of conversation but in which eventually the patient returns to the original subject?

1.    Which of the following tasks should be accomplished for healthy development of an infant?

   What is the one criterion that is available in ICD11 and not DSM5 in the diagnosis of schizophrenia?

  A 13 year old boy comes to the psychiatric hospital with his father after he found him smoking cigarettes. In the interview, the father said his son recently frequently comes home in a euphoric mood and seems high and this was after he made some new friends. A urine toxicology screening is positive for cannabinoids. Which is the active substance of cannabinoids?

  A 50 year old man has abdominal pain. Which is the best way to assess his pain?

1.    A 25 year old young man feels sad most of the time with decreased interest in his daily activities, his parents noticed a suicidal note on his desk.

Which is the first line of treatment for his condition after hospitalization?