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Právnická angličtina IV - Popelíková - čt 16:00

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Match the definitions with appropriate words / terms. 

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A corporation may be ended voluntarily by its shareholders or (VOLUNTARY) by the state in which it was incorporated.

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Read the text,

choose the best synonyms for the words in italics and decide whether the

statements below are true or false.

Although there are other types of company the normal

type of commercial company formed to pursue a business venture is a company

limited by shares. That is a company where the liability of the 

shareholders 

  for

the debts of the company is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares.

Setting up a company is governed 

  by

the Companies Act 2006 and is a relatively simple process. The entrepreneur is

required to provide the Registrar of Companies with the constitution of the

company (this contains the internal rules of the company called the articles of

association and any objects clause limiting the power the company may have), a

memorandum of association stating that the subscribers intend to 

form 

  a

company and become members and an application for registration containing the

company name, its share capital, the address of its registered office, whether

it's a private or public company, that the liability of its members is limited,

a statement of the company's directors' names and addresses and a statement of

compliance with the CA 2006.

Under the previous companies acts the memorandum

formed part of the company's constitution. Now however, s 8 of the CA 2006 has

reduced the memorandum of association to a more limited function. The

memorandum is now a simple document providing certain basic information and

key 

declarations 

 to

the public which state that subscribers wish to form the company and agree to

become members taking at least one share each. If the application to the

Registrar is successful the subscribers become the first members of the company

and the proposed directors become its first directors. Under the previous

Companies Act 1985 the total amount of share capital that could be issued to

investors had to be stated in the memorandum. In the CA 2006 the provisions

have been streamlined and now only require a statement of the total number and

nominal value of shares to be taken on formation by the subscribers to the

memorandum of association.

The company's constitution or articles of association

are a set of rules governing the running of the company. They form the core of

the organisational structure of the company: the board of directors and the

general meeting and generally allocate the powers of each organ. Those forming

the company can provide their own set of articles but a model set of articles

is provided by the CA 2006, s 20 as a default for those setting up a company.

In reality, however, the model articles have been generally adopted with some

slight 

amendments 

 .

If all the documentation is in order then the Registrar will issue a

certificate of incorporation and the company will then come into existence.

Under Companies Act 2006 the memorandum forms part of

the constitution. 

Under Companies Act 2006 the memorandum of association

must state, among others, the total amount of share

capital. 

Unless the company founders provide their own set of articles the model articles will be adopted as a

default. 

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Shareholders can voluntarily dissolve the corporation by filing articles of (DISSOLVE) with the State and winding up the corporation’s affairs.

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Derivations:

A

  (SUPERVISE) board is a body of which nonmanagerial workers are

members, having powers over some aspects of management decision-making.

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Derivations:

The statement of   (COMPLY) is attached to the application documents.

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Prepositions:

The shareholders

cannot sue or be sued

to those rights and liabilities.

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Any assets owned by the insolvent person vest ____ the trustee in bankruptcy, meaning they are no longer owned by the insolvent person.

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