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Give the upper limit of the range of values of integer representation two's complement with 7 bits? (highest integer value representable in decimal)

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Given the following bit string which represents an integer number in excess 34: 000011. Give the number it represents in decimal.

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We consider the division with rest algorithm for unsigned integers in 4 bits. 

You give the values of A[4:0] and Q[3:0] and the followed operation in each iteration.

Dividend (numerator) = 1510 (11112) / Divisor (denominator) (M) = 710 (01112)

In each row, you provide the values of A[4:0] and Q[3:0] in binary wih all needed bits just after the opeartion given in the field "Operation in the same row.

If the operation is "No operation", you copy the values pf A[4:0] and Q[3:0] of the former row as they did not change.

Iteración A[4:0] Q[3:0] Operation
 2  2  Initialization
0 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
1 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
2 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
3 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 

Quotient in binary, 4 binary digits: 

2 and in decimal: 10

Rest in binary, 4 binary digits: 

2 and in decimal: 10

Por favor, responda a todas las partes de la pregunta.
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Consider the multiplication aalgorithm for C2 multiplication based on add and shift for operands of 4 bits. 

Give the iterative values of Z[8:4] and Z[3:0] and the performed operation.

X = -510 (10112) * Y = -410 (11002)

Nota:

In each row, you give the value of Z[8:4] and Z[3:0] in binary with all necessary bits just after the iteration operation.

In the field "Operation" you may also put "No operation" and you copy the values of Z[8:4] and Z[3:0] from the last row to show they do not change.

Iteración Z[8:4] Z[3:0] Operation
 2  2  Initialization
0 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
1 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
2 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
3 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 

After the procedure, give the 8 bits as a result of the multiplication  (8 binary digits): 

2

Give the result in decimal: 10

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We consider the division with rest algorithm for unsigned integers in 4 bits. 

You give the values of A[4:0] and Q[3:0] and the followed operation in each iteration.

Dividend (numerator) = 1510 (11112) / Divisor (denominator) (M) = 710 (01112)

In each row, you provide the values of A[4:0] and Q[3:0] in binary wih all needed bits just after the opeartion given in the field "Operation in the same row.

If the operation is "No operation", you copy the values pf A[4:0] and Q[3:0] of the former row as they did not change.

Iteración A[4:0] Q[3:0] Operation
 2  2  Initialization
0 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
1 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
2 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
3 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 
 

Quotient in binary, 4 binary digits: 

2 and in decimal: 10

Rest in binary, 4 binary digits: 

2 and in decimal: 10

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Given a bit string which represents a real number in IEEE 754 single precicion:

SCCCCCCCCMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

01111110110100000000000000000000

- Mantisa: Sign-Magnitud

S: Bit 31 -sign

M: Bits 22:0 - normalised mantissa (1.M with implicit 1 in the representation)

- Exponent: Excess 127

C: Bits 30:23 - characteristic (exponent represented in excess 127)

The represented value is given by V = (-1)S x 1.M x 2C-127 if it is not a special case.

Determine the represented real value in decimal with at most 5 significative digits (different from 0). For instance use decimal notation with a decimal comma, e.g.  -2,625 or you can also use the scientific notation, e.g. -5,5432e-23.

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Given a bit string which represents a real number in IEEE 754 single precicion:

SCCCCCCCCMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

01111110110100000000000000000000

- Mantisa: Sign-Magnitud

S: Bit 31 -sign

M: Bits 22:0 - normalised mantissa (1.M with implicit 1 in the representation)

- Exponent: Excess 127

C: Bits 20:23 - characteristic (exponent represented in excess 127)

The represented value is given by V = (-1)S x 1.M x 2C-127 if it is not a special case.

Determine the represented real value in decimal with at most 5 significative digits (different from 0). For instance use decimal notation with a decimal comma, e.g.  -2,625 or you can also use the scientific notation, e.g. -5,5432e-23.

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A number is represented in floating point according to the following format

S CCCC MMMMMM

1 0100 011100

- Mantisa: Sign-Magnitud

S: Bit 10 sign

M: Bits 5:0 - mantisa normalized as 1.M, so using an implicit 1

- Exponent: Exces 8

C: Bits 9:6 - characteristic for the exponent in exces 8)

So the represented number is V = (-1)S x 1.M x 2C-8

Give the represented number in decimal considering only 5 significative digits (nonzero) Example  1.2345

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Given the simple precision IEEE 754 representation:

  • 32 bits.
  • Mantisa of 24 bits, fixed point (sign in bit 31, magnitud in bits 22:0) with 1 implícit.
  • Characteristic of 8 bits (bits 30:23) represents the exponent in excess 127.
  • Binary string: SCCCCCCCCMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

represent real number 1,4 in this format

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Given the single precision IEEE 754 representation:

SCCCCCCCCMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

11000001111100000000000000000000

- Mantisa: Signed-Magnitud

S: Bit 31 -sign

M: Bits 30:23 -  fractional normalized mantisa (1.M with implicit 1)

- Exponent: Excess 127

C: Bits 22:0 - characeristic representing the exponent in excess 127

The represented value is given by = (-1)S x 1.M x 2C-127 as long as we are not dealing with a special case.

Determine the represented number in decimal notation. In the nswer, consider only 5 significative digits, i.e. digits that differ from 0.
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