Short Question: _______ _____ is to operant conditioning as Albert Bandura is to _________ ______.

Short Question: The reappearance of a conditioned response that has been extinguished is called _________ _______. [1]

Short Question: Briefly explain what is meant by punishment. [1]

The gambler’s fallacy reflects the influence of the ______.

Dogs are often used in airports to detect explosives materials and/or narcotics. Their trainers teach them to smell out a certain substance by rewarding them with treats for correctly identifying a substance. In what type of learning are the dogs engaging?

Lance is 30 years old. When he was 17 years old, he took an intelligence test and was told that his IQ score was 110. If Lance retakes the intelligence test now, he would likely discover that his current IQ score________.

Katrina is working with her dog to catch a Frisbee in the air. Sometimes she gives the dog a treat every time he catches the Frisbee, sometimes it is every other time he catches the Frisbee and other times it can take up to five or six catches before she gives him a treat. In this example, treats given to the dog are reinforced on a/an ________ schedule.

Short Question: Using your own words, explain what is a primary reinforce and give an example. [2]

Systematic desensitisation is a behaviour therapy often used when a person wants to extinguish a phobia. Key to this approach is that the person learns to remain relaxed when imagining the fear-evoking stimulus. If you wanted to explain this therapeutic approach in the language of classical conditioning, the best explanation would be that the process involves ______.

According to Skinner, a stimulus is a reinforcer if it ________.