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ECNG1014 : Digital Electronics (Semester II- 2024/2025)

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The following is the

datapath block diagram of a keypad encoder system for a billing system.

Write the VHDL code for the port-mapping of

the keypad encoder system. 

NB: Only the VHDL code for the port mapping aspect is needed.

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The Basys 3 is an entry-level FPGA development board designed exclusively for the AMD Vivado Design Suite featuring the AMD Artix 7 FPGA architecture. Basys 3 is the newest addition to the popular Basys line of FPGA development boards for students or beginners just getting started with FPGA technology. List the steps required in implementing a digital electronic system using VHDL and the Basys3 toolkit.

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Read Only Memory (ROM) called CEDRIX_XT has a 3-bit input ADDRESS and a 3-bit output DATA_OUT. CEDRIX_XT has truth table as follows:

ADDRESS

DATA_OUT

001

001

010

010

011

100

for

all other values

111

 

Write

the complete code for the VHDL Test Bench required for behavioural simulation

of

CEDRIX_XT. Provide VHDL code. 

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Random Access Memory (RAM) core named IETA_UNIT has the following ports:    

PORT TYPE

PORT NAME

BITWIDTH

Inputs

CLK

1

 

RESET

1

 

G_IN

6

Outputs

D_OUT

11

 

TC

1

Bidirectional

WT

9

 

The entity of IETA _UNIT is given below:

 

entity A

  Port(CLK : B;

       RESET : C

       G_IN : D

       D_OUT : E;

       TC : F;

       WT : G);

end H

 

Letters

A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H are used in place of required syntax for the entity of

AMC_UNIT. Determine A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H.

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Seana was asked to convert (100011010111.111001010011)2

to Hexadecimal number representation format. She gave the correct solution. Her

solution was replaced with letters U,V,W,X,Y,Z as shown below:

(0011100011010111.11100101)2 = (UVWX.YZ)16

Identify the letters U,V,W,X,Y,Z  

    

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Randy was asked to convert (19.25)10

to binary number representation format. He gave the correct solution. Parts of

his solution are shown below:                                      

 

Conversion of (19)10 to binary

 

Integer Quotient

Remainder

Coefficient

19/2

A

B

a0 = C

D

E

F

a1 = G

H

I

J

a2 = K

L

M

N

a3 = O

P

Q

R

a4 = S

 

Conversion of (.25)10 to binary

 

Integer

Fraction

Coefficient

0.25 × 2

T

U

a-1 = V

0.5 × 2

W

X

a-2 = Y

 

Hence 19.2510

= (a

4 a3 a2 a1 a0. a-1

a

-2 )2 = (10011.10)2   = Z

 

Identify the letters A-Z

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Derive the

Signed Magnitude for the number -7

10 (using 6-bit binary representation):

Sign (in binary format)

 

Magnitude (in binary format)

 

Signed Magnitude

(in binary format)

 

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Jan was asked to perform Binary

Multiplication of (11.01)

2 and (1.1)2

. She gave the correct solution. Parts of his solution were

replaced with letters A-H as shown below:  

Identify the letters A-H          

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Using the IEEE 754 floating-point standard for 32-bit numbers, determine the correct floating point representation for +(11001.001)2.          

Sign-bit (in binary format)

 

Exponent 

(in

decimal format)

 

Bias 

(in

decimal format)

 

Bias Exponent (in binary format)

 

Mantissa (in binary format)

 

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The Boolean expression for an

output

Q(A,B,C,D)is as follows:  

Q(A,B,C,D) = (A+D’)’ + B’(CD’)’

Use

De Morgans’s Theorem to convert the expression for

Q(A,B,C,D)

to a Sum-of-Product (SOP)

expression. DO NOT MINIMIZE the SOP.

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