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The Cash account of the Wolfville Athletic Association showed a balance of $32,886 on December 31. The Bank statement as at that date showed a balance of $36,168. After comparing the statement and cash book, the following information was determined: 1. Deposits in transit amounted to $7,286. This amount hit the company's bank account on January 2nd. 2. Cheques issued in December but still outstanding amounted to $6,000. Cheques still outstanding from the month of November totalled $560. These amounts can be grouped as one item. 3. The bank made a mistake recording a payment received from a customer overstating it by $56. 4. EFT receipts from customers totaled $4699 have not been recorded in cash book. The money received was for work completed and booked as revenue in November 5. A payment of $220 for monthly insurance was automatically deducted from bank but not yet recorded in cash book. 6. The company made an error in recording a customer's deposit of $290 to pay an outstanding bill as $209. 7. Bank returned a NSF cheque of $478. The cheque had come from a customer to pay for services previously completed. 8. Bank debited the account for service charges of $130.
Prepare the bank reconciliation statement. a. Bank Reconciliation Statement. b. Journal entries for Book side.
List Additions before Deductions; if you have multiple Additions or Deductions for one section, list them in the order that they appear above .
a. Bank Reconciliation Statement
Unadjusted Bank Balance | $ | Unadjusted Book Balance | $ | |
Add | Add | |||
$ | $ | |||
Total Additions | $ | $ | ||
Deduct | Total Additions | $ | ||
$ | Deduct | |||
$ | $ | |||
Total Deductions | $ | $ | ||
Adjusted Bank Balance | $ | $ | ||
Total Deductions | $ | |||
Adjusted Book Balance | $ |
b. Journal Entries
Note: DO NOT use commas or dollar signs in your answers (e.g. 2750, NOT $2,750). Enter a 0 in any text box that should have no value.
Particulars | Debit | Credit |
---|---|---|
$ | $ | |
$ | $ | |
| ||
$ | $ | |
$ | $ | |
| ||
$ | $ | |
$ | $ | |
| ||
$ | $ | |
$ | $ | |
| ||
$ | $ | |
$ | $ |
b. Which company do you think is in a better financial position based on the ratios above and why?
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Alexa Company (Alexa) and Maggie Company (Maggie) both operate in the same industry based in the Annapolis Valley. For the year ending December 31, 2021, Alexa and Maggie have reported the following key financial information.
Alexa | Maggie | |
---|---|---|
Net Sales Revenue | 2,500,000 | 360,000 |
Cost of Goods Sold | 1,625,000 | 220,000 |
Operating Expenses | 625,000 | 62,500 |
Interest Expense | 130,000 | 8,250 |
Income Tax Expense | 18,000 | 3,500 |
Net Income | 102,000 | 65,750 |
| ||
Cash | 175,000 | 72,000 |
Short-term Investments | 60,000 | 4,000 |
Accounts Receivable | 80,000 | 11,500 |
Inventory | 95,000 | 25,000 |
Short-term Notes | 56,000 | 11,200 |
Total Current Assets | 466,000 | 123,700 |
| ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | 3,404,000 | 1,212,000 |
Total Assets | 3,870,000 | 1,335,700 |
| ||
Total Current Liabilities | 450,000 | 85,000 |
Long-term Debt | 1,000,000 | 320,700 |
Total Liabilities | 1,450,000 | 405,700 |
| ||
Share Capital | 200,000 | 150,000 |
Retained Earnings | 2,220,000 | 780,000 |
| ||
Other Relevant Information | Alexa | Maggie |
Average Inventory | 100,000 | 11,000 |
Average Accounts Receivable | 125,000 | 12,000 |
Average Accounts Payable | 65,000 | 8,800 |
Assume that the averages or Total Assets, Total Liabilities and Total Equity are the same as the totals listed.
a. Based on the above information, calculate the following ratios. Express all numbers to two decimal places.
Note: DO NOT use percentage signs in your answers (e.g. 1.23, NOT 1.23%). Enter values to two decimal places where appropriate.
Gross Profit % | % | % |
Current Ratio | ||
Acid Test Ratio | ||
Debt Ratio | ||
Asset Turnover | ||
Inventory Turnover | ||
Receivables Turnover | ||
Cash Conversion Cycle | ||
Time Interest Earned | ||
Return on Assets | % | % |
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The adjusted Trial Balance of KS Ltd as on December 31, 2022 is given below. You are required to: a. Prepare Financial Statements b. Post Closing entries
Account | Debit | Credit |
---|---|---|
Cash | 1,100 | |
Accounts Receivable | 9,600 | |
Supplies | 180 | |
Equipment | 20,800 | |
Accumulated Deprecation-equipment | 5,200 | |
Accounts Payable | 4,660 | |
Salaries Payable | 710 | |
Deferred Revenue | 1,010 | |
Bank Loan Payable | 1,000 | |
Common Shares | 5,000 | |
Retained Earnings | 3,700 | |
Dividends | 1,000 | |
Service Revenue | 67,200 | |
Salaries Expense | 30,700 | |
Rent Expense | 16,800 | |
Deprecation Expense | 2,600 | |
Other Expense | 1,675 | |
Supplies Expense | 475 | |
Interest Expense | 50 | |
Income Tax Expense | 3,500 | |
88,480 | 88,480 |
a. Financial Statements
Note: DO NOT use commas or dollar signs in your answers (e.g. 2750, NOT $2,750). DO NOT use brackets to denote negative values, use a minus sign (e.g. -100, NOT (100)).
Revenues | |
Total Revenue | $ |
| |
Expenses | |
Total Expenses | $ |
| |
Net Income | $ |
Beginning | $ | |
Plus | Net Income (Net Loss) | $ |
Less | ||
Ending | $ |
Assets | |
Current Assets | |
Total Current Assets | $ |
| |
Non-current Assets | |
Fixed Assets, Carrying Value | $ |
| |
Total Assets | $ |
| |
Liabilities and Shareholder Equity | |
Current Liabilities | |
Total Current Liabilities | $ |
| |
Long-term Liabilities | |
Total Liabilities | $ |
| |
Shareholder Equiy | |
Total Shareholder Equity | $ |
| |
Total Liabilities and Shareholder Equity | $ |
b. Closing Entries
Close Dividends first, then Revenues, then Expenses. Put Debits before Credits. If there are multiple entries of the same type, list them in alphabetical order.
Note: DO NOT use commas or dollar signs in your answers (e.g. 2750, NOT $2,750). Enter a 0 in any text box that should have no value.
Date | Dr/Cr | Particulars | Amount | |
---|---|---|---|---|
31-Dec | $ | $ | ||
$ | $ | |||
31-Dec | $ | $ | ||
$ | $ | |||
31-Dec | $ | $ | ||
$ | $ | |||
$ | $ | |||
$ | $ | |||
$ | $ | |||
$ | $ | |||
$ | $ | |||
$ | $ |
Based on the company's (Computer Services Corporation's) cash flow statement, is this company showing signs of healthy cash flow? Explain
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2023 | 2022 | Change | |
---|---|---|---|
Assets | |||
Current Assets | |||
Cash | 75,000 | 53,000 | 22,000 |
Accounts Receivable | 30,000 | 40,000 | (10,000) |
Inventory | 25,000 | 20,000 | 5,000 |
Prepaid Expenses | 12,000 | 8,000 | 4,000 |
Non-current Assets | |||
Land | 150,000 | 40,000 | 110,000 |
Buildings | 170,000 | 50,000 | 120,000 |
Accumulated Deprecation-buildings | (11,000) | (5,000) | (6,000) |
Equipment | 27,000 | 10,000 | 17,000 |
Accumulated Deprication-equipment | (4,000) | (2,000) | (2,000) |
Total Assets | 474,000 | 214,000 | |
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | |||
Liabilities | |||
Current Liabilities | |||
Accounts Payable | 37,000 | 30,000 | 7,000 |
Income Tax Payable | 10,000 | 12,000 | (2000) |
Non-current Liabilities | |||
Mortgage Payable | 139,000 | 21,000 | 118,000 |
Shareholders' Equity | |||
Common Shares | 100,000 | 80,000 | 20,000 |
Retained Earnings | 188,000 | 71,000 | 117,000 |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | 474,000 | 214,000 |
Sales | 595,000 |
Cost of Goods Sold | 238,000 |
Gross Profit | 357,000 |
General Operating Expenses | 120,000 |
Deprecation Expense | 9,000 |
Loss on Sale of Equipment | 3,000 |
Interest Expense | 10,000 |
Income Tax Expense | 45,000 |
Net Income | 170,000 |
Additional Information: 1. The company acquired land worth $110,000 by paying cash of $95,000 and by issuing common shares worth $15,000. The company also raised $5,000 by issuing common shares for cash. 2. Equipment costing $25,000 was purchased for cash. 3. The company sold equipment for $4,000 cash, leading to the loss on sale shown in the income statement above. 4. Company received $124,000 mortgage loan during the year and paid off $6,000 mortgage loan during the year. 5. Computer Services Corporation declared and paid dividends during the year.
Note: DO NOT use commas or dollar signs in your answers (e.g. 2750, NOT $2,750). DO NOT use brackets to denote negative values, use a minus sign (e.g. -100, NOT (100)).
Cash from Operating Activities | |
---|---|
$ | |
| |
Add | |
$ | |
$ | |
$ | |
$ | |
Total Operating Additions | $ |
Deduct
| |
$ | |
$ | |
$ | |
Total Operating Deductions | $ |
1. Net Cash from/used in Operating Activities | $ |
| |
Cash from Investing Activities | |
$ | |
$ | |
$ | |
$ | |
Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities | $ |
| |
Cash from Financing Activities | |
$ | |
$ | |
$ | |
$ | |
Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities | $ |
| |
Net Change in Cash | $ |
Cash Opening Balance | $ |
Cash Closing Balance | $ |
Two employees at a retail store work the same cash register. You evaluate this situation as
A dress shop makes a dress that sells for $200 and delivers it to the customer on June 30. The customer is sent a statement on July 7 and a cheque is received by the dress shop on July 11. When should the $200 be recognized as revenue?
Financing activities involve
An asset-expense relationship exists with
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