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PHY2011 - Neuroscience of communication, sensory and control systems - S1 2025

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The frequency selectivity of the vibration of the cochlear partition structures depends on the function of the cells known as

.  

   

These cells act like little motors and enhance the frequency  as well as the greater sensitivity to one frequency of sound than to others. 

 

Thus, damage to these cells at one point along the cochlea's length will cause these cells at that point to lose their normal high selectivity and sensitivity to one  of sound above others and they become both less sensitive to sounds overall and less  for frequency of sound.

  

These effects will be passed on to the auditory nerve fibres connected to the

at that point along the cochlear length.

   

Thus, the brain receives information from that point that is no longer sensitive for sounds and also less selective - i.e., you are hard of hearing for those frequencies to which that region of the cochlea used to be most sensitive.

   

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Match the structures of the peripheral auditory system against the functions.

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Because the sound pressure variations of pure tones are  

over time, the vibration of the cochlear partition follows the same pattern over time.

           

Excitation of receptor cells occurs when movement of the partition causes the stereocilia to bend 

.

            

This is the direction which will permit flow of into the cells, causing the membrane potential to .  

             

Movement of the stereocilia in the opposite direction causes of the ion channels.

 

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With respect to the image below which shows the flow of somatic sensory information  from the periphery into the spinal cord, for the pathways shown in panel A, where are the second order neurons located? 

Image failed to load: Somatic spinal cord pathways image

 

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In the main somatic pathways carrying proprioceptive information, the first order neurons are those 

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With respect to the image below which shows the flow of somatic sensory information  from the periphery into the spinal cord, which of the following types of somatic information flows in the manner shown in panel B? 

Image failed to load: Somatic spinal cord pathways image

 

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In the thalamus, the information from the body about fine touch, pressure and vibration:
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In the pathways from the body surface carrying proprioceptive information, the third order neurons are those 

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In the primary soamtosensory cortex, comparing RF sizes of neurons getting input from the shoulder and those getting input from the forearm, you would expect

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Information about fine touch and information about pain
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