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VI. Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals in some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. Use only small letters. Don’t use a space bar. There is an example at the beginning (0). (20 points)
Example (0) Without a doubt, (0) TEACH teaching is one of the oldest professions
Social structure is sometimes defined 1 SIMPLE as patterned social relations - those regular and 2 REPEAT aspects of the 3 between the members of a given social entity. Even on this 4 level, the concept is highly abstract: it selects only certain elements from ongoing social 5 ACTIVE .The larger the social entity considered, the more abstract the concept tends to be. For this reason, the social structure of a small group is 6 more closely related to the 7 activities of its individual members than is the social structure of a larger society. In the study of larger social groups, the problem of 8 is acute: much depends on what is included as components of the social structure. 9 VARY to this problem of determining the primary characteristics of a social group.
V. Fill in the blanks with your own words. Use only one word for each gap. Use only form words. Use only small letters. Don’t use a space bar. (16 points)
Unethical workplace behaviour can vary 1 minor transgressions to illegal activity, but is essentially actions 2 harm the legitimate interests of the organisation, its workforce, customers and wider society. Examples include (but are not limited to): theft, fraud, deception, bullying and harassment, sabotage.
Such behaviour could result 3 absenteeism, tardiness, rule-breaking, disengagement, defensive outbursts, and could lead 4 affected. Other examples of unethical behavior 6 be the advancement of financial gain, such 7 safety, withholding vital information or misrepresenting facts.
A growing number 9 companies recognise ethical practice and corporate social responsibility policies boost employee commitment and motivation, customer loyalty and brand reputation, with positive knock-on effects 10 recruitment, retention and employee relations.
Ethical climate depends 11 the social norms and values that outline 12 ‘the right behaviour’ is and how ethics should guide behaviour. Norms can 13 reflected and reinforced by formal processes (for example, disciplinary processes and reward) and informal processes (such as leadership behaviour). Climate 14 linked to job satisfaction and employee wellbeing, but can change rapidly.
15 organisations have an opportunity to influence their ethical climate and encourage the workforce to act and behave in an ethical manner. Organisational climate and perceptions of ethical leadership 16 been found to positively impact ethical behaviour by employees.
IV. Choose the most suitable word. (18 points)
1. It is the
of cultures that fueled the assault on the US Capitol on 6
January 2021.
2. Some activities will be held to
those who gave their lives for the
independence of our country.
3. Banks will shut off credit and send
4. Nobody can forbid the
right of any nation to make their own choice
for the future.
5. The finishing of this project was
6.
have historically been justified as a
means to protect infant industries and to allow import substitution
industrialization (industrializing a nation by replacing imported goods with
domestic production).
7. Up to the present the relics of the Pechersk saints, resting in the Far Caves and the Near Caves, are still great
8.
are formal leaders whose roles and functions vary in
different religious traditions, but usually involve presiding over specific
rituals and teaching their religion's doctrines and practices.
9.
are those people who predict the
future or who practice divination; they were considered to be pagans, and they
were not to be consulted in Israel.
10. You should show more
11. Sara’s
in studying every day, even when faced with
challenges, ultimately led to her success.
12. To do this in the right way took enormous courage and
,
intelligence and skill.
13. For John it was a small price to pay for peace of
14. It’s difficult to have a roommate who is a heavy smoker and to
15. Try not to be manipulated and be sure that you can resist
from people who play on
your sympathy.
16. In 2017, 82 out of the 142 countries increased their overall gender
17. Throughout her life she demonstrated her deep
18. You can be
from driving if you are either: convicted of a driving
offence or get 12 or more penalty points (endorsements) within 3 years.
III. Find and correct the mistakes (18 points). 18 речень
For each sentence write one correct word/punctuation mark instead of a wrong word /punctuation mark, or write a missing word/punctuation mark, or write a word/punctuation mark that should not be in the sentence. Write only in small letters. Don’t use a space bar.
1. They visited the museum. To addition, they went to the park.
| |
2. I happened to having seen that film before.
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3. Brian apologized about having arrived late to the party.
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4. He is supposed to have been met the American president.
|
|
5. I need to stop do my homework late at night – I keep making terrible mistakes! | |
6. He stopped eat sweets though he still craved them every day. | |
7. The company decided to investing in new technologies.
| |
8. He has been working here since 2010. Although, he still feels like a newcomer. | |
9. I’m looking forward for meeting you next week.
| |
10. The film was fascinating if the plot was predictable. | |
11. They warned us to touch the sculpture. | |
12. The teacher allowed us to leaving the class early.
| |
13. I regret tell you that you, my dear friend, have failed the exam.
| |
14. She was delighted be invited to the conference.
| |
15. The manager has been helpful since we have started the project.
| |
16. He insisted on speak at the meeting. | |
17. I suggested take a different approach to the problem. | |
18. Since it was raining we decided to stay home. |
II. Choose the most suitable word or phrase. (18 points)
1. Are you sure you told me about it? I don’t recollect you
2. The new students hope
3. Ms Brown expects
4.
5. Jorge made a bad mistake at work, but his supervisor didn’t fire him. He’s quite lucky
6. The company is planning to expand internationally
7. Paul didn’t mind
8. She works hard;
9. Dr. Lewis is a brilliant and dedicated researcher who had expected to be selected as the director of the institute. She was very surprised not
10. I finally finished
11. I wanted to go for a walk,
12. I can’t stand
13. By the time their newborn baby arrives, the Sopranos hope
14.
15. Although younger than the other children, she demanded
16. The Wall Street executive stockbroker denied
17. European customs officers are not easy to corrupt, so you have hardly any chances to get them
18. I personally cannot understand
I. Listen to the text and mark the sentences as True or False.
Speaker 1
Speaker 2
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