Long-term value creation is achieved by coordinated efforts among governments, corporates, households, and the financial system, ensuring that natural, social, and financial capital are managed responsibly through sustainable lending, investment, spending, and consumption.

Long-term value creation is solely rooted in sustinable finance and responsible government spending, with corporates and households following governmental directives to reduce negative externalities.

Long-term value creation is mainly the responsibility of the financial system, as robust lending and sustainable investment practices automatically lead to broad societal benefits.

Long-term value creation is driven primarily by maximizing corporate profits, while governments set minimal regulations and households adapt their consumption habits as necessary by sustainable finance.