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ECON-1012-B-Introduction to Macroeconomics

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Short Description: A line graph of aggregate planned expenditure versus real G D P. Long Description:The vertical axis is labelled, aggregate planned expenditure (billions of 20 12 dollars) and ranges from 0 to 400 in increments of 100. The horizontal axis is labelled, real G D P (billions of 20 12 dollars) and ranges from 0 to 400 in increments of 100. The 45 degree line slopes upward from the origin passing through the points (100, 100), (200, 200), and (300, 300). The line for C slopes upward from the point (0, 25) on the vertical axis intersecting the 45 degree line at (100, 100). The line for C + I slopes upward from the point (0, 50) on the vertical axis passing through the points (100, 125), (200, 200), and (300, 275).

Figure 11.2.3

Refer to Figure 11.2.3, which shows an economy's consumption expenditure (C) and investment (I). If the economy does not engage in international trade and has no government, and real GDP is $100 billion, which of the following events occurs?
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Fact 11.3.1

An economy has a fixed price level, no imports, and no income taxes and its MPC is 0.5.

Refer to Fact 11.3.1. If real GDP is $300 billion when investment increases by $10 billion, what is the new level of real GDP?
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When disposable income increases, which of the following events occur?
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How does a household allocate its disposable income?
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Which of the following statements about an economy's aggregate demand is correct?
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If real GDP is less than potential GDP, which of the following equilibrium describes the economy's situation?
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An economy is at full employment, the price level is 100, and the multiplier is 2. If investment increases by $10 billion, how does real GDP change?

In the short run ________, and in the long run ________.
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Which of the following situations illustrates how fiscal policy can influence aggregate demand?
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Short Description: A set of four graph of price level versus real G D P. Long Description: The vertical axis of each graph is labelled, price level and the horizontal axis is labelled, real G D P. The graph are as follows.(a) The line for S A S slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner. The line for A D slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, intersecting the lines for S A S. The line for L A S is a vertical line from a point on the horizontal axis. The line intersect the lines for S A S and A D right to their point of intersection.(b) The line for S A S slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner. The line for A D slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, intersecting the lines for S A S. The line for L A S is a vertical line from a point on the horizontal axis. The line intersect the lines for S A S and A D at their point of intersection. (c) The line for S A S slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner. The line for A D slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, intersecting the lines for S A S. The line for L A S is a vertical line from a point on the horizontal axis. The line intersect the lines for S A S and A D left to their point of intersection.(d) The line for S A S slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner. The line for A D slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, intersecting the lines for S A S. The line for L A S is a vertical line from a point on the horizontal axis. The line intersect the lines for S A S and A D left to their point of intersection.

Figure 10.3.3

Refer to Figure 10.3.3, which shows the AS-AD model in which an economy is in the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium in graph (a). How would you expect the government to respond to its current macroeconomic equilibrium?
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Short Description: A graph of price level versus real G D P. Long Description: The vertical axis is labelled, price level (G D P deflator, 20 12 = 100) and ranges from 60 to 110 in increments of 10 with a kink near the origin. The horizontal axis is labelled, real G D P (billions of 20 12 dollars) and ranges from 320 to 520 in increments of 40 with a kink near the origin. The line for S A S slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner passing through the points (340, 70) and (400, 85). The line for A D slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, passing through the points (360, 100), (400, 85), and (440, 70). The line for L A S is a vertical line from the point (440, 0) on the horizontal axis passing through the point (440, 70).

Figure 10.3.1

Refer to Figure 10.3.1, which shows the AS-AD model in which an economy is in short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. Which of the following statements (1) and (2) is correct and which is incorrect?

(1)The economy is in an above full-employment equilibrium.
(2)As the economy adjusts to long-run equilibrium, the SAS curve will shift rightward.

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