2-year-olds are

likely to spontaneously help in a wide variety of helping tasks, even at a cost

to themselves

2-year-olds don't

seem to help to get credit, meaning they are just as happy to see someone

helped even if it wasn't them that helped

2-year-olds will help

regardless of whether their parent is in the room

All of the above

Expertise

How attractive

they are

All of the above

There are usually

alternative explanations that fit the data just as well

We can't confirm what

was in a young child's mind at the time if they lack verbal skills

The research is

limited to the kinds of behaviors that young children can perform

All of the above

Secure, insecure and

reluctant

Secure,

anxious-reluctant and anxious-ambivalent

Secure, anxious-ambivalent

and dismissive-avoidant

Secure, reluctant and

anxious

Baby monkeys spent

the same amount of time with either mother and showed no patterns of attachment

to either of the two mothers

Baby monkeys spent

more time with a wire mother than with a cloth mother, even if fed by the cloth

mother

Baby monkeys spent

more time with the mother that fed them, regardless of whether it was a wire or

cloth mother

Baby monkeys spent

more time with a cloth mother than with a wire mother, even if fed by the wire

mother

It boosts our

self-esteem when the group we belong to does well

We have evolved to

view those who are different from us as potential threats

It helps us feel

special and distinguishes our group

All of the above

The skills and

knowledge someone can master with guidance and/or assistance

The skills and

knowledge that someone has already mastered

The skills and

knowledge that someone cannot do, even with guidance and/or assistance

None of the above

Discrimination

Prejudice

Implicit bias

None of the above

Discrimination

Prejudice

Stereotyping

All of the above

Because they hope to

climb the social ladder by being a productive member of society

Because they feel

there is nothing that can be done about it anyway

Because they have

been taught from a young age to think that way

Because it is a way

to make sense of the fact that the system disadvantages their group but they

are complicit in helping the system