Socialism combined with

nationalism was more effective in mobilising independence movements than

nationalism alone

Many

people were simultaneously nationalists and socialists.

Nationalism was a far stronger

feeling than socialism, especially when war was imminent.

Socialism and nationalism were

completely incompatible.

'laissez-faire' capitalism

Free Trade

Compulsory education for all children to the age of sixteen

Historical study exposes the violence at the origin of states.

The study of history is important because it strengthens the case for the existence of nations

A shared heroic past of great men is fundamental to the national idea.

All forms of capitalism rest on free markets

Capitalism is present wherever there is market exchange

There have been several different kinds of capitalism in history.

Capitalism has existed in societies that cannot be described as capitalist.

Leading enlightenment thinkers believed that the purpose of government was to make human life better.

Leading thinkers of the scientific revolution set out to disprove the existence of God

It pledges eternal hatred of the British.

It refers to the French as ‘barbarians’.

It

urges Haitians to adopt the rallying cry of ‘Independence or Death’.

It urges Haitians to fight to

liberate neighbouring colonies.

Smith presented the radical argument that the measure of a nation's wealth was the well-being of its people.

Smith believed that public education was important to enable workers to enrich their leisure.

Smith believed that taxation cannot be justified.