Which of the following elements are included in an ASHTAM? 

 1. FIR affected, 

 2. Local time/date of eruption, 

 3. Volcano name, 

 4. Period of validity, 

 5. Air routes and flight levels affected.

You are flying on a VFR flight in VMC in a controlled airspace. Suddenly, you realize you are unable to maintain VMC. What are your actions according ICAO Annex 2?

Describe where the outbound timing begins in a holding pattern:

A pilot is performing visual patterns at a controlled aerodrome when he/she notices that the radio is unserviceable. The aircraft forms part of the aerodrome traffic. Of the items listed below, which answer correctly lists the light signals coming from the tower that a pilot may spot in flight? 

 1. Series of red flashes, meaning divert as the aerodrome is unsafe 

 2. Series of white flashes, meaning perform holding patterns and wait for further instructions 

 3. Series of green flashes, meaning approach to land at the aerodrome

 4. Steady green, meaning cleared to land 

 5. Steady red, meaning that the tower is closing

An aircraft is flying from the USA to Germany. Overhead the UK, the pilot is told that he/she is no longer allowed to enter Germany. All mentioned countries signed the International Aviation Convention. This situation is...

An ATIS is broadcast...

Except for a take-off or landing, an IFR flight has to be flown at a level which is not below the minimum flight altitude established by the State overflown. If no such minimum flight altitude has been established, what is the minimum altitude of an aircraft above the highest obstacle over high terrain, or in mountainous areas?

According to SERA (Standardised European Rules of the Ai must... , when an IFR pilot wants to change from IFR to VFR, he/she must...

According to ICAO Doc 8168, In cases where NO track guidance is provided, a convenient and flexible method of ensuring obstacle clearance is to use the ... method.

In an instrument approach procedure, what is the name of the segment connecting the initial and final segments ?