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Question 2 a)
Curling
is a winter sport played on ice where two teams of four players each take turns
sliding heavy granite stones towards a target area called the
"house." Team members are able to sweep the ice in front of the stone
to adjust its speed and trajectory although they are forbidden from touching
the stone. Expert and careful sweeping can lengthen the travel of the stone by
around 3 m.
A
curler pushes a 20 kg stone from rest to a speed of 3.5 m/s over a time of 2.0
s. Ignoring the force of friction (for now) and assuming a constant
acceleration, how much force must the curler apply to the stone to bring it up
to speed? Give your answer in whole numbers in Newtons. Write your answer
without units i.e., 12 N as 12.
Question 1 d)
The change in the ball’s position from
Question 1 c)
At
first, the driver pulls on the rope, but the car does not move. What is the
approximate direction of the force of the mud on the car?
Question 1 b)
When the driver pulls on the rope as shown in the diagram, is the approximate direction of the tension force on the tree?
Question 1 a)
An unlucky driver has become bogged in the mud near a tree. Fortunately, they find a rope in their car and attach it to the tree and car, and they pull on the rope as shown in the picture. Also shown is the resulting force diagram, demonstrating why the technique works: the car experiences a very large force with a relatively small ‘tug’ applied by the driver.
The sum of the three forces acting on the centre point of the rope is assumed to be zero because:
Question 4 d)
True or false: If Shepard had hit the golf ball with a velocity of 25 m/s with an angle of 45° to the horizontal, the golf ball would have travelled further.
Question 4 c)
Ignoring air resistance, how much did the golf ball travel on the Moon than it would have on Earth (assume the ball is hit with a speed of 23.5 m/s at an angle of 40° from the horizontal)?
Question 4 a)
On February 6, 1971, Apollo 14 astronaut Alan Shepard connected his custom-made golf club head attachment to a tool designed primarily to scoop lunar rock samples. He then hit two golf balls on the surface of the Moon. The first ball was a bit of a dud, but the second attempt resulted in a clean stroke, with the ball hit at a speed of 23.5 m/s at an angle of 40° with the horizontal. Assume that the free-fall acceleration, , on the Moon’s surface is 1/6 of the value on Earth and that the Moon’s lack of atmosphere means there is virtually no air resistance.
How long was the golf ball in flight?
Question 4 b)
How far horizontally did the golf ball travel? Give your answer to 1 decimal place in units of m. Write your answer without units i.e., 12.6 m as 12.6.
Question 3 b)
What is the total time the coin is in the air (from release to hitting the water at the bottom of the well)?
Give your answer to 1 decimal place in seconds. Write your answer without units i.e., 12.6 s as 12.6.
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