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Convince a funding panel to support your schizophrenia research.
You are applying for a research grant to develop a new therapeutic approach for schizophrenia.
In a short written pitch , persuade the panel that your project is worth funding by addressing the following:
Why is schizophrenia a critical area for
research investment?
What gap or limitation in current treatment
does your project aim to address?
What potential impact could your research have
on patients or healthcare?
Write your response as if you are speaking to a panel of non-specialist reviewers—keep it clear, persuasive, and focused on real-world relevance.
[10 marks, 10 minutes]
Atypical antipsychotics are commonly prescribed to manage schizophrenia.
Explain how these medications work and why they may be more effective than typical antipsychotics for some patients.
[5 marks, 5 minutes]
A patient newly diagnosed with schizophrenia presents with predominantly negative and cognitive symptoms and is concerned about side effects.
Which class of antipsychotic would you recommend (typical vs. atypical), and why?
[5 marks, 5 minutes]
You are a clinician explaining Alzheimer’s disease progression to a patient’s family member. Using plain language, describe what happens to the brain structurally and chemically in AD and how this explains the patient’s:
Memory
loss
Difficulty
with speech or language
Confusion
and personality changes
Your response should explain links between brain region damage (e.g. hippocampus, cortex), cholinergic deficits, and hallmark pathology (plaques and tangles).
[8 marks, 10 minutes]
You are part of a clinical trial team evaluating two experimental Alzheimer’s disease treatments:
A
monoclonal antibody that targets amyloid-beta oligomers
A
small molecule that inhibits tau hyperphosphorylation
Critically evaluate which drug is more likely to have a greater impact on improving cognitive function in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease.
In your answer:
Explain the role of amyloid-beta and tau in
disease progression
Evaluate the likely effectiveness of targeting
each in early-stage patients
Make and justify a recommendation on which
should progress to Phase III trials
[8 marks, 10 minutes]
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Explain the mechanism of action of memantine and indicate why it may be prescribed in Alzheimer’s disease; what is the physiological rationale for use?
Describe the changes in the brain of a patient with Alzheimer’s disease, with regards to cholinergic transmission. Explain the mechanism of action of anticholinesterases and indicate why they may be prescribed in Alzheimer’s disease; what is their physiological rationale for use?
Explain the role of cholinergic transmission in learning and memory.
Explain the role of glutamatergic signalling in learning and memory. In your answer indicate the role of AMPA and NMDA receptors, and describe the resultant changes in synaptic plasticity. What physical changes within the dendrites of a neurone may occur to engender or promote longer-term changes in synaptic architecture?
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