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Batch-01_BSc_Semester-01_Basics Of Data Analytics

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What is a common mistake made by new data analysts while visualizing data?
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What is the main purpose of data visualization?
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Which of the following are indicators of good data visualizations? [ Select all that apply]

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To complete this assignment please refer to the below given dataset link.

Customer_Survey_Dataset

🔧 Part A: Hands-On Data Cleaning Tasks

Dataset: Use any simple CSV file (e.g., customer information, survey data) with numeric and categorical columns.

  1. Remove Duplicates

    • Identify and drop duplicate rows from the dataset.

    • Show the number of rows before and after.

  2. Handle Missing Values

    • Find all missing values.

    • Replace missing numerical values with mean and categorical values with mode.

  3. Detect and Handle Data Errors

    • Manually introduce one incorrect age (e.g., -5 or 135).

    • Detect and handle the error using logical reasoning.

  4. Correct Formatting Issues

    • Format a column with inconsistent date formats (e.g., "2024-01-01", "01/01/2024").

    • Standardize all dates to YYYY-MM-DD.

  5. Compare Two Data Sources

    • Create two mini datasets with a record mismatch (e.g., salary of the same person differs).

    • Detect the discrepancy and choose which value to retain, providing justification.

 

 

🧮 Part B: Hands-On Transformation Tasks

  1. Standardization (Z-score Normalization)

    • Apply standardization to a numeric column.

    • Show the original mean and standard deviation, and verify the new column’s mean is ~0 and std dev is ~1.

  2. Min-Max Scaling

    • Apply Min-Max scaling to a numeric column.

    • Confirm values are scaled between 0 and 1.

  3. Log Transformation

    • Apply log transformation to a skewed column (add +1 if there are zeros).

    • Plot histogram before and after to visualize distribution improvement.

  4. Categorical Encoding

    • Use one-hot encoding for a gender column.

    • Use label encoding for a color column.

    • Use ordinal encoding for a satisfaction rating column (Low, Medium, High).

 

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You are given a dataset  on purchases with the following information.

Purchase ID

Purchase Date

Item

Quantity

Amount

Mode of Payment

 

Match the analytics questions in Table 1 with their appropriate descriptive analytics

 

Table 1

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The highest value of the purchase done

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The most commonly used mode of payment

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The busiest date of the store

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The most commonly sold item

 

Table 2

  1.  

Calculate the frequency of each mode of payment and identify the one with the highest frequency

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Calculate the frequency of each Item and identify the one with the highest frequency

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Sort the data from largest to smallest ‘Amount’ and identify the highest value

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Calculate the number of purchases per Purchase Date and identify the date with the most number of purchases

 

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Which of the following features cannot be engineered using information on an individual’s address

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Which of the following is NOT possible to figure out by filtering the data 

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Which of the following is NOT possible to figure out by sorting the data?

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Which process allows you to focus on data from a particular time period?
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Which statistical measure helps to identify the central tendency of data?
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