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What does the term “coupon” refer to when we talk about bonds?
A broadcasting company requires from the bank CB a long term loan to finance part its expansion into a new country. The total amount of the loan required is 100,400€. The effective rate of our transaction is 3% and there is an initial commission of 200€. What is the initial amount that will be reflected in our Balance Sheet as a financial liability?
We bought an office in Barcelona for €500,000. We agreed to pay four €150,000 instalments. The table of amortised cost is shown below. If we record accruals in a monthly basis, what should we have posted on 04/30/2024? (dates format: month/day/year)
Date (month/day/year) | Interest | Payment | Amortised Principal | Amortised Cost |
04/30/2024 |
|
|
| 500,000.00 |
04/30/2025 | 38,570.00 | 150,000.00 | 111,430.00 | 388,570.00 |
04/30/2026 | 29,973.00 | 150,000.00 | 120,027.00 | 268,543.00 |
04/30/2027 | 20,715.00 | 150,000.00 | 129,285.00 | 139,258.00 |
04/30/2028 | 10,742.00 | 150,000.00 | 139,258.00 | - |
Total | 100,000.00 | 600,000.00 | 500,000.00 | - |
Company XXX SA agrees on January 1st 2024 with the following long-term loan with a financial institution:
- Nominal amount: 70,000 €
- Nominal interest rate: 5% annual
- Loan opening fees: 1,400 €
- Period: 4 years
- Loan repayment: 4 constant instalments of 19,800€ each at the end of each year
Date (day/month/year) | Interests | Payments | Principal amortised | Amortised Cost |
01/01/2024 | 68,600 | |||
31/12/2024 | 4,120 | 19,800 | 15,680 | 52,920 |
31/12/2025 | 3,178 | 19,800 | 16,622 | 36,298 |
31/12/2026 | 2,180 | 19,800 | 17,620 | 18,678 |
31/12/2027 | 1,122 | 19,800 | 18,678 |
Assuming monthly accounting, one of the entries the company will need to record on January 31, 2024, is:
A company agrees with Bank Cugats to open a credit line with a total available amount of €30,000 on November 1st 2024. The transaction has some upfront fees of € 500. The company makes the first drawdown of € 10,000 on December 5th 2024. What entry must be posted on December 5th 2024?:
Company XXX is buying a property and requests a loan from “Real State Bank, S.A”. The corresponding amortised cost table is as follows:
Date | Interest | Payment | Amortised Principal | Amortised Cost |
30/04/2020 |
|
|
| 195,000.00 |
31/10/2020 | 5,150.86 | 30,000.00 | 24,849.14 | 170,150.86 |
30/04/2021 | 4,494.48 | 45,000.00 | 40,505.52 | 129,645.34 |
31/10/2021 | 3,424.54 | 60,000.00 | 56,575.46 | 73,069.88 |
30/04/2022 | 1,930.12 | 75,000,.00 | 73,069.88 | 0.00 |
Total | 15,000.00 | 210,000.00 | 195,000.00 |
|
If the company does monthly closings and payments are biannual (every six months), on 30/04/2020 we would post:
We decide to buy a car and request to lease it from “BMZ Leasing Car Corporation”. The corresponding amortised cost table is as follows:
Date | Interest | Payment | Amortised Principal | Amortised Cost |
30/04/2020 |
|
|
| 70,000.00 |
30/04/2021 | 6,790.72 | 28,000.00 | 21,209.28 | 48,790.72 |
30/04/2022 | 4,733.20 | 28,000.00 | 23,266.80 | 25,523.92 |
30/04/2023 | 2,476.08 | 27,000.00 | 24,523.92 | 1,000.00 |
30/04/2023 | 0,00 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 0.00 |
Total | 14,000.00 | 84,000.00 | 70,000.00 | 0.00 |
If we do monthly closings, we pay instalments annually and the purchase option is set at €1,000, what we would post on 30/04/2023 in terms of the financial lease agreement?
Regarding the initial measurement of financial liabilities, consider the following situation:
Our company gets a long term loan from bank ZZZ for 200,000€. The effective interest rate in the transaction is 4% and the bank charges an initial commission of 150€. What is the initial amount to be reflected in our Balance Sheet as a financial liability?
In relation to the interest rate of a loan. Which of the following is correct?
Our company buys a machine for 500.000 euros. We agree with the supplier 4 deferred payments of 150.000 euros each. The amortised cost table is as follows. If we do monthly accounting, what would be the interest entry in 31/12/2012?
Date | Interest | Payment | Principal amortised | Amortised Cost |
01/04/2011 | 500.000 | |||
01/04/2012 | 38.569 | 150.000 | 111.431 | 388.569 |
01/04/2013 | 29.973 | 150.000 | 120.027 | 268.542 |
01/04/2014 | 20.715 | 150.000 | 129.285 | 139.257 |
01/04/2015 | 10.742 | 150.000 | 139.258 |
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