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Financial Strategy (Spring 2025)

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The best definition of shareholders equity is:

100%
0%
0%
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In the context of IPO, associate the concept with the word

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Company ABC has the following Balance Sheet as of December 31, 20XX

 

December 31 20XX

Operating Assets

           1,000

Net Debt

            800

Non operating cash

              200

NW

            400

 

The results forecast for next year 20XX+1 is the following

P&L 1

EBITDA

            120

EBIT

             80

EAT

             30

 

The company trades in the market with an Enterprise Value of Operating Assets (EV) of 1,100

In the market, the comparable set of companies trade at the following multiples: PER = 15x,  PtB = 2x and  EV/EBITDA =10x

 

 It is true that refering to the PER of comparable companies:

 

It is true that refering to the PtB of comparable companies:

 

It is true that refering to the EV/EBITDA of comparable companies:

 

 

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A company in the electricity industry has just announced that it will go public at a price of €117/share. The company has issued 600 shares and will offer all these shares for trading. The company's expected EAT for the next year is €5,400. Competing companies already listed on the stock exchange have the following characteristics:

Company

Capitalisation (€ in thousands)

Shares issued (#)

EPS (€)

Price per share €

A

                55,000

           1,000

             8.25

          123.75

B

               75,000

         1,500

             8.50

         144.50

C

               37,000

        800

            9.25

         185.00

Notice, that Moodle only accepts puctuation sings in decimal

 

What is the price earnings ratio of the company that plans to go public?

What is the average price earnings ratio for the comparable companies?

What is the target price of the company in the IPO according with the price earnings criteria?

Do you consider it a good investment?

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Year Zero Balance Sheet

Net NCA

              4,000

STD

            4,000

WCN

              5,000

LTD

            1,500

 

 

NW

            3,500

TNI

              9,000

CE

            9,000

This is the balance sheet submitted by the company at the time of its initial public offering. 5,000 company shares will be offered to the public.

The projected profit and loss account for the following year is as follows:

P&L 1

Sales

            16,500

Cost of sales

              3,300

Gross margin

            13,200

Salaries and wages

              8,250

General expenses

                 850

Depreciation

                 750

EBIT

              3,350

Interest

                 399

EBT

              2,951

Taxes

                 738

EAT

              2,213

Dividends

                 580

Retained earnings

              1,633

All figures are in thousands (5,000,000 shares).

The investment bank leading the operation has negotiated an EV/EBITDA of 10 with the remaining underwriting banks. When drafting the prospectus:

At what PER is the company expected to be listed? 

At what PtB is the company expected to be listed?  

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