What is the output of the following code snippet?

int x = 5;

int y = 2;

int result = x % y;

System.out.println(result);

What is the output of the following code snippet?

int x = 5;

int y = 2;

System.out.println(x > y ? "x is greater than y" : "x is less than or equal to y");

Which of the following is the correct way to declare and initialize an array in Java?

a. int[ ] numbers = new int[5] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};  

b. int[ ] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

c.  int numbers[ ] = new int[ ]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

d.  int numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];