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ECON-1010-D1/D2-Introduction to Microeconomics

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Use the figure to answer the following six questions about Smart Dagi Inc., a firm in monopolistic competition that produces calculators.

To maximize economic profit, this firm produces calculators per day.

To maximize economic profit, this firm will charge a price of $ per calculator.

At the profit-maximizing output level, the firm makes an economic profit of $ .

At the profit-maximizing output level, the firm's markup is $ per calculator.

If the firm produced the efficient quantity, it would produce calculators per day.

At the profit-maximizing output level, the firm has excess capacity of calculators per day.

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MATCHING DEFINITION

The process of bringing a

new good or service to market.

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MATCHING DEFINITION

A market structure in which

a large number of firms make similar but slightly different products and

compete on product quality, price, and marketing, and firms are free to enter

or exit the market.

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MATCHING DEFINITION

New firms come into a market

in which existing firms are making an economic profit and the number of firms

increases.

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MATCHING DEFINITION

The quantity at which

average total cost is a minimum—the quantity at the bottom of the U-shaped ATC

curve.

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Use the figure to answer to answer the following 8 questions.

The figure above shows demand and marginal revenue for a single price monopoly.

At any price above $ demand is elastic.

Assume production costs are constant and equal to $450.00 (i.e., AC = MC = $450).

 1)  Output is units per day at a price of $ per unit.

 2)  Profit is $ .

 3)  Consumer surplus is $ .

 4)  If this market was perfectly competitive, output would exceed the single-price monopoly output by units.

Assume this is a perfectly price discriminating monopoly at a constant cost equal to $225.00 (i.e., AC = MC = $225).

 5)  The lowest price charged per unit is $ .

 6)  Output is .

 7)  Profit is $ .

 8)  Consumer surplus is $ .

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A firm with market power faces the following estimated demand, marginal cost and total cost functions:

Qd = 86 000 – 200P + 0.6M – 2 000PR

MC = 40 + 0.09Q

TVC = 37Q

TFC = 850 000

where Qd is quantity demanded, P is price, M is income, and PR is the price of a related good.

The firm expects income to be $110 000 and PR to be $8.

The Marginal Revenue Function is     

MR =    –   Q

The profit-maximizing choice of output is units.

The profit-maximizing price is $ .

The firm's profit is $ .

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A monopoly is producing a level of output at which price is $880, marginal revenue is $440, average total cost is $980, marginal cost is $440, and average fixed cost is $50.

In order to maximize profit, the firm should

.
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A monopolist is producing a level of output at which price is $230, marginal revenue is $176, average total cost is $176, and marginal cost is $124. In order to maximize profit, the firm should

In order to maximize profit, the firm should output.
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Suppose that a profit-maximizing monopolist has a plant of the optimal size and is producing a level of output at which price is $750, average variable cost is $449, and average fixed cost is $319.

The firm should (select all that applies):

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