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ECON-1010-D1/D2-Introduction to Microeconomics

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MATCHING DEFINITION

The excess of the benefit

received from a good over the amount paid for it. It is calculated as the

marginal benefit (or value) of a good minus its price, summed over the quantity

bought.

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MATCHING DEFINITION

An exclusive right granted

to the inventor of a product or service.

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MATCHING DEFINITION

The excess of the amount

received from the sale of a good or service over the cost of producing it. It

is calculated as the price of a good minus the marginal cost (or minimum

supply-price), summed over the quantity sold.

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Use the figure to answer the following six questions about a firm in monopolistic competition.

To maximize economic profit, this firm produces units per week.

To maximize economic profit, this firm will charge a price of $ per unit.

At the profit-maximizing output level, the firm makes an economic profit of $ .

At the profit-maximizing output level, the firm's markup is $ per unit.

If the firm produced the efficient quantity, it would produce units per week.

At the profit-maximizing output level, the firm has excess capacity of units per week.

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Use the figure to answer the following six questions about Smart Dagi Inc., a firm in monopolistic competition that produces calculators.

To maximize economic profit, this firm produces calculators per day.

To maximize economic profit, this firm will charge a price of $ per calculator.

At the profit-maximizing output level, the firm makes an economic profit of $ .

At the profit-maximizing output level, the firm's markup is $ per calculator.

If the firm produced the efficient quantity, it would produce calculators per day.

At the profit-maximizing output level, the firm has excess capacity of calculators per day.

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The next two questions refer to the following table:

1) The four-firm concentration ratio for taco stands is %

.

2) The four-firm concentration ratio for pizza sellers is %.
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The figure above shows demand and marginal revenue for a single price monopoly.

At any price above $ demand is elastic.

Assume production costs are constant and equal to $12.00 (i.e., AC = MC

= $12).

Output is  units per day at a price of $  per unit.

Profit is $ .

Consumer surplus is $ .

If this market was perfectly competitive

, output would exceed

the single-price monopoly output by 

 units.

If this is a perfectly price discriminating monopoly at a constant cost equal to $6.00

 - the lowest price charged per unit is $ .

 - the number of units sold is

 - total revenue is $ .

 - consumer surplus is $ .

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Use the figure to answer to answer the following 5 questions.

The figure above shows the demand and cost curves facing a price-setting firm.

The profit-maximizing (or loss-minimizing) level of output is .

In profit-maximizing (or loss-minimizing) equilibrium, the price-setting firm earns

$ in total revenue, which is than

the maximum possible total revenue of $ .

In short run the maximum profit the firm can earn is $ .

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The next four questions refer to the following table showing a monopolist’s demand schedule:

1) To maximize profit the firm should produce units of output and charge a price of $

.

2) At this level of output the firm earns a profit of $

.

3) At the profit maximizing level of output the last unit produced and sold adds $ to revenue and $

to cost.

4) One more unit of output beyond the profit-maximizing level would add $ to revenue and $ to cost, thereby profit by $ .
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The next two questions refer to the following table showing a monopolist’s demand schedule:

1) The 49th unit of output adds to Total Revenue

.

2) If the firm earns profits of $290 by producing 65 units of output, the firm has Total Costs of .

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