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ECON-1012-B-Introduction to Macroeconomics

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Short Description: A line graph of real interest rate versus loanable funds. Long Description: The vertical axis is labelled, real interest rate (percent per year) and ranges from 0 to 4 in increments of 1. The horizontal axis is labelled, loanable funds (billions of 20 12 dollars) and ranges from 0 to 30 in increments of 5. The line for D L F slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner passing through the points (20, 3) and (25, 2). The line for S L F slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner passing through the point (25, 2). The line for P S L F slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner, parallel to the line for S L F on the top and passing through the points (15, 2) and (20, 3).

Figure 7.3.1

Refer to Figure 7.3.1, which shows the market for loanable funds. What impact has the government's budget had on the market outcome?
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Tom owns a bond that promises to pay its holder $100 a year forever. If the interest rate on the bond rises from 4 percent to 5 percent, what happens to the price of the bond?
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In 2024, Country A has net taxes of $30 million and government expenditures of $35 million, while private saving is $5 million and consumption expenditure is $80 million. In Country A, is the government's budget a surplus or a deficit? What is national saving?
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Short Description: A line graph of real interest rate versus loanable funds. Long Description: The vertical axis is labelled, real interest rate (percent per year) and ranges from 0 to 10 in increments of 2. The horizontal axis is labelled, loanable funds (trillions of 20 12 dollars) and ranges from 0 to 3.0 in increments of 0.5. The line for D L F0 slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner. The line passes through the points (1.0, 6) and (1.5, 4). The line for D L F1 slopes downward from the upper left corner to the lower right corner, parallel to the line for D L F0 on the right. The line passes through the points (1.5, 8) and (2.0, 6). The line for S L F0 slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner. The line passes through the points (1.0, 6) and (1.5, 8). The line for S L F1 slopes upward from the lower left corner to the upper right corner, parallel to the line for S L F0 on the bottom. The line passes through the points (1.5, 4) and (2.0, 6).

Figure 7.2.5

Refer to Figure 7.2.5, which shows the market for loanable funds. Initially the supply curve is SLF0 and the demand curve is DLF0. How does an increase in expected profit change the market outcome?
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When a firm issues stock to finance its business, what is a stock?
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In January 2024, Tim's Gyms, Inc. owned machines valued at $1 million. During the year, the market value of the machines fell by 30 percent. During 2024, Tim spent $200,000 on new machines. What was Tim's net investment in 2024?
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Investment is financed by which of the following means?

  1. by government spending
  2. by household saving
  3. by borrowing from the rest of the world
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What is the Ricardo-Barro effect of a government budget deficit?
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If households believe they will experience higher income in the near future, which of the following events will occur in the loanable funds market?
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The horizontal axis represents Loanable funds in billions of 2012 dollars and ranges from 0 to 40, interval 10. The vertical axis represents real interest rate in percent per year and ranges from 0 to 5 with interval 1. A straight downward-sloping curve that passes through (10, 3) and (20, 2) is labeled PDLF. A straight downward-sloping curve parallel and to the right of PDLF that passes through (30, 3) is labeled DLF. A straight upward-sloping curve that passes through (20, 2) and (30,0) is labeled SLF. SLF intersects PDLF at (20, 2) and SLF intersects DLF at (30, 3)There are points at (10, 2), (20, 2) and (30, 3). Dotted lines are drawn from these points perpendicular to the x-axis.

Figure 7.3.2

Refer to Figure 7.3.2, which shows the market for loanable funds. What impact has the government's budget on the market outcome?
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