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ECON-1010-A-Introduction to Microeconomics

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A graph plots price versus Quantity. In the graph, the points plotted on the x axis are Q sub 0, Q sub 1, Q sub 2, Q sub 3, and Q sub 4 and the points plotted on the y axis are P sub 1, P sub 2, and P sub 3. The graph plots two slopes from top left to mid-bottom and bottom right labeled M R and D, respectively. A horizontal line (0, P sub 0) from mid-left to mid-right is labeled M C. A convex curve from top left to bottom right, falling through (Q sub 0.5, P sub 3), (Q sub 1, P sub 2.5) to (Q sub 3, P sub 2). There are seven closed points A (Q sub 1, P sub 3), B (Q sub 1, P sub 2), C (Q sub 1, P sub 0), D (Q sub 2, P sub 2), E (Q sub 2, P sub 0), F (Q sub 3, P sub 0), and G (Q sub 3, P sub 2).

Figure 12.3.4

Refer to Figure 12.3.4, which shows natural monopoly. At which of the following outcomes is total surplus created at a maximum?
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Why is a single-price monopoly's marginal revenue less than the monopoly's price?

Marginal revenue is less than the monopoly's price because
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A graph plots price (Dollar per unit) versus Quantity (millions of inhalers). In the graph, the horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 20 with an increment of 4 units. The vertical axis ranges from 0 to 10 with an increment of 1 unit. The graph plots two slopes from top left to mid-bottom and bottom-right respectively, a horizontal line from (0, 2) to (20, 2) labeled M C, and four open points (8, 2), (8, 6), (10, 5) and (16, 2). The first slope that falls through (0, 10) to (10, 0) is labeled M R, and the second slope falls through (0, 10) to (20, 0) labeled D.

Figure 12.4.4

Refer to Figure 12.4.4, which shows the market for Prime Pharmaceuticals' inhalers, for which it has a patent. Prime's marginal cost is constant at $2 an inhaler. If Prime Pharmaceuticals can perfectly price discriminate, how much consumer surplus will Prime create?
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A graph plots price versus Quantity. The graph is as follows. In the graph, the points plotted on the y axis are I, F, H, G, and K. The graph plots two slopes from top left to mid-bottom and bottom-right respectively, a rising slope from mid-left to top right. There are four closed points labeled A, B, C, and D. The first slope falls from K to mid of x-axis labeled M R, and the second slope falls from K to the bottom right of x-axis labeled D. The rising slope passes through (0, I), C, and D are labeled M C.

Figure 12.3.3

Consider Figure 12.3.3, which shows the market outcome. If the market is a single-price monopoly, which area indicates producer surplus?
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The horizontal axis represents quantity in thousands of bottles per year and ranges from 0 to 1000 with interval 250. The vertical axis represents price in cents per bottle and ranges from 0 to 100 with interval 10. A straight downward-sloping curve that intersects the y-axis at 100 and and the x-axis at 1000 is labeled D. A straight downward-sloping curve that intersects the y-axis at 100 and the x-axis at 500 is labeled MR. A downward sloping curve that is initially steep and becomes less steep is labeled ATC. The D curve and the ATC curve intersect at (800,20).

Figure 12.5.1

Refer to Figure 12.5.1, which shows data for a natural monopoly that bottles spring water. Its total fixed cost is $80,000 per year, and its marginal cost is 10 cents a bottle. If the industry is unregulated what is the monopoly's output?
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A graph plots price versus Quantity. The graph is as follows. In the graph, the points plotted on the y axis are I, F, H, G, and K. The graph plots two slopes from top left to mid-bottom and bottom-right respectively, a rising slope from mid-left to top right. There are four closed points labeled A, B, C, and D. The first slope falls from K to mid of x-axis labeled M R, and the second slope falls from K to the bottom right of x-axis labeled D. The rising slope passes through (0, I), C, and D are labeled M C.

Figure 12.3.3

Consider Figure 12.3.3, which shows the market outcome. If the market is perfectly competitive, which area indicates consumer surplus?
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A graph plots price (dollar per ticket) versus Quantity (tickets per week). The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 100 with an increment of 10 units. The vertical axis ranges from 0.00 to 5.00 with an increment of 1.0 units. The graph plots two slopes from top left to mid-right and bottom left respectively, a convex curve from mid-left to top right, and four closed points (30, 2.00), (30, 3.50), (50, 2.50), and (60, 2.00). The first slope falls through (0, 5.00) to (50, 0.00) is labeled M R and the second slope falls through (0, 5.00) to (100, 0.00) is labeled D. The convex curve rises through (10, 1.50), (30, 2.00), (50, 2.50) to (80, 4.00) is labeled M C.

Figure 12.2.3

Refer to Figure 12.2.3, which shows the market with a single-price monopoly. How many tickets does this monopoly sell to maximize economic profit?
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A graph plots price (dollar per unit) versus Quantity (units per week). The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 80 with an increment of 10 units. The vertical axis ranges from 0 to 100 with an increment of 10 units. The graph plots two slopes from top left to mid-right and bottom left respectively, a convex curve from mid-left to mid-top, and three closed points (20, 50), (20, 75), and (30, 62). The first slope falls through (0, 100) to (40, 0) is labeled M R, and the second slope falls through (0, 100) to (80, 0) is labeled D. The convex curve rises through (5, 40), (20, 50), (30, 62) to (45, 90) is labeled M C.

Figure 12.3.1

Refer to Figure 12.3.1, which shows the market for a single-price monopoly. At what output would resource use be efficient?
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A graph plots price (dollar per ticket) versus Quantity (tickets per week). In the graph, the horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 100 with an increment of 10 units. The vertical axis ranges from 0.00 to 5.00 with an increment of 1.0 units. The graph plots two slopes from top left to mid-right and bottom left respectively, a horizontal line from (0, 2.00) to (100, 2.00) is labeled M C, and four closed points (30, 2.00), (30, 3.50), (50, 2.50), and (60, 2.00). The first slope that falls through (0, 5.00) to (50, 0.00) is labeled M R, and the second slope that falls through (0, 5.00) to (100, 0.00) is labeled D.

Figure 12.4.1

Refer to Figure 12.4.1, which shows the market for monopoly. If this monopoly practises perfect price discrimination, what is the monopoly's total revenue?
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A graph plots price (Dollar per unit) versus Quantity (millions of inhalers). In the graph, the horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 20 with an increment of 4 units. The vertical axis ranges from 0 to 10 with an increment of 1 unit. The graph plots two slopes from top left to mid-bottom and bottom-right respectively, a horizontal line from (0, 2) to (20, 2) labeled M C, and four open points (8, 2), (8, 6), (10, 5) and (16, 2). The first slope that falls through (0, 10) to (10, 0) is labeled M R, and the second slope falls through (0, 10) to (20, 0) labeled D.

Figure 12.4.4

Refer to Figure 12.4.4, which shows the market for Prime Pharmaceuticals' inhalers, for which it has a patent. Prime's marginal cost is constant at $2 an inhaler. If Prime Pharmaceuticals can perfectly price discriminate, how much producer surplus will Prime create?
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