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A policy is time consistent when

policymakers consider the future when making current policies.

policymakers have incentives to make policy decisions in a time-sensitive fashion.

the timing of a policy is irrelevant.

policymakers have incentives to adhere to a policy decision made today, in the future.

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Everything else equal, if the growth rate of a country exceeds its sustainable rate, the central bank

is likely to lower the interest rate thinking a slowdown is coming to offset this boom.

will now identify this new rate as the sustainable rate and try to maintain it.

will keep interest rates low to keep the momentum.

is likely to raise interest rates to slow the rate of growth.

100%

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Net interest income for a bank is the

interest banks earn from uses of funds.

difference between interest income and total expenses.

difference between gross income and net income after taxes.

difference between interest income and interest expense.

100%

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Systematic risk

is another name for risk unique to an individual asset.

cannot be eliminated through diversification.

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is the risk eliminated through diversification.

represents the risk affecting a specific company.

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The statement "risk requires compensation" implies that people

do not take risk.

avoid risk at all cost.

will only accept risk when they are rewarded for doing so.

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only accept risk when they absolutely have to.

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The autonomy of modern central banks means that governments cannot increase their spending by

either issuing bonds or printing money; both represent debt.

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Banks are required to disclose certain information for all of the following reasons except which one?

to allow customers to more easily compare prices for services offered by banks

to allow financial market participants to penalize banks that carry additional risk

to create uniform prices for standard bank services

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to enable regulators to more easily assess the financial condition of banks

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One way for a bank to deal with credit risk is to

add a markup to the cost of funds for a specific borrower based on the borrower's credit history.

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increase the number of loans made in any year.

charge all borrowers from the same industry an average rate for that industry.

avoid making loans to borrowers from a broad spectrum and specialize geographically and in specific industries.

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Suppose an economy is currently operating at point 0 in the following graph. This economy is experiencing a(n)

inflation rate below expected inflation.

recessionary gap.

expansionary gap.

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long-run equilibrium.

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Which one of the following is a familiar type of asset-backed security?

U.S. Treasury bonds

securities backed by home mortgages

shares of stock in corporations

movie box-office receipts

100%

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