DNA polymerase I

Primase

SSB proteins

Ligase

All of the above

0.3

0.6

0.09

1

0.49

Mitochondrial inheritance

Autosomal dominant inheritance

X linked dominant inheritance

X-linked recessive inheritance

Autosomal recessive inheritance

1. release factor; 2. A site

1. mediator protein; 2. A site

1. activator protein; 2. P site

1. TATA box; 2. P site

1. transcription factor; 2. E site

heterozygosity

ploidy

founder effect

phenotype

genotype

Allele frequencies should not change from one generation to the next.

Two alleles are present in equal proportions.

Natural selection, gene flow, and genetic drift are acting equally to change allele frequencies.

The number of individuals leaving the population is equal to the number of individuals entering the population

Individuals within the population are evolving.

In prokaryotes, a single codon will code for one amino acid, whereas in eukaryotes, a single codon can be translated into many different amino acids

Prokaryotic codons consist of tRNA whereas eukaryotic codons consist of mRNA

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic codons are similar in structure and code for the same amino acids

Prokaryotic codons are less likely to contain mutations compared with eukaryotic codons

Prokaryotic codons specify different amino acids compared to those of eukaryotes

A

B

C

D

E

enhancer

A

promoter

E

P

Nitrogenous base

5' carbon

Ribose sugar

Phosphate groups