Вибіркова дисципліна Англійська медична термінологія (2 курс - мед)
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A patient has a trauma of sterno-cleido-mastoid muscle. This caused a decrease in value of the following indicator of external respiration:
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A 35-year-old female patient has HIV at the AIDS stage. On the skin of the lower extremities and palatine mucosa there appeared rusty red spots, bright red nodules of various sizes. One of the nodules was taken for histologi-cal study. It revealed a lot of randomly distributed thin-walled vessels lined wi-th endothelium, the bundles of spindle cells containing hemosiderin. What ki-nd of tumor developed in the patient?
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A 20-year-old patient complains of morbid thirst and huperdiuresis (up to 10l daily). Glucose concentration in blood is normal but it is absent in urine. The patient has been diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. What hormonal drug is the most appropriate for management of this disorder?
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Examination of a 30-year-old man's mandible revealed in the region of his molar a dense tumour-like formation that significantly deformed the mandibl e. Here and there the formation wasn't fully detached from the bone tissu e. Microscopical examination of a tissue sampling revealed that stroma had some cords and follicles with odontogenous cylindric epithelial cells in peripheria and stellate cells resembling of the enamel oragan pulp in the centr e. What is the most likely diagnosis?
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To anaesthetize the manipulation related to burn surface treatment, a patient was intravenously injected a medication for short-acting narcosis. 1 minute later the patient being under anaesthesia had increased blood pressure, tachycardia, increased tone of sceletal muscles; reflexes remained. After awakening the patient had desorientation and visual hallucinations. What medication was the patient injected?
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A patient who was previously ill with mastectomy as a result of breast cancer was prescribed radiation therapy. What vitamin preparation has marked radioprotective action caused by antioxidant activity?
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A patient was diagnosed with active focal pulmonary tuberculosis. What drug should be prescribed in the first place?
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A patient had to go through an operation. Doctors introduced him dithylinum (listenone) and performed intubation. After the end of operation and cessation of anesthesia the independent respiration wasn’t restored. Which enzyme deficit prolongs the action of muscle relaxant?
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A patient with II stage hypertension has been taking one of hypotensive medications for the purpose of treatment. After a time arterial pressure decreased, but the patient started complaining of flaccidity, sleepiness, indifference. A bit later he felt stomach pain. He was diagnosed with ulcer. What hypotensive medication has the patient been taking?
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A 63 y.o. man with collapse symptoms was delivered to the emergency hospital. A doctor chose noradrenaline in order to prevent hypotension. What is the action mechanism of this medication?
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