Crowdly

aminaciduria

selective proteinuria

leukocyturia

Indicate the prerenal factors causing acute kidney injury

acute pyelonephritis

crash syndrome

mercury poisoning

acute glomerulonephritis

The main pathogenetic factor of oligo-anuria in acute kidney injury is

obstruction of the renal tubules by casts

decreased renin synthesis by the kidneys

increased effective filtration pressure

increased glomerular filtration rate

Specify the pathological components of urine associated with renal damage

bile acids

protein in large amount

conjugated bilirubin

ketone bodies

Indicate the manifestation of glomeruli damage

decreased glomerular filtration rate

impaired sodium reabsorption

impaired excretion of hydrogen ions

impaired kidneys concentrating mechanism

Specify skin symptoms that may occur in patients with liver disease

hyperpigmentation of the palms

jaundice

pallor

acrocyanosis

The cause of portal hypertension is

hypovolemia

cirrhosis of the liver

portocaval shunting

left ventricular heart failure

The main link in the pathogenesis of posthepatic jaundice is

damage to hepatocytes

increased hemolysis of red blood cells

violation of the bile outflow

impaired conjugation of bilirubin in hepatocytes

Indicate the mechanism of steatorrhea during obstructive jaundice

impaired absorption of fats in the intestine

primary malabsorption

activation of lipolysis

activation of pancreatic lipase

Indicate the blood parameter increased in posthepatic jaundice

conjugated bilirubin

creatinine

stercobilinogen

unconjugated bilirubin