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SCI1020 - Introduction to Statistical Reasoning - S1 2025

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Match the plot description with the relevant relationship. 

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Since 1990, the number of arrivals of migratory birds to a wetland has been monitored. Based on the data collected over the years until 2022, a model was created to predict the size of the colony of migratory birds that would come to the wetland each year. The model was found to be

P = 3250(0.98)

Where P is the size of the colony (number of birds), and t is the time (t = 0 for year 1990). What do we know from this model about the number of arrivals of migratory birds to the wetland?

Select all the correct answers.

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Below is a plot of data showing the relationship between the nitrogen oxide and carbon dioxide emissions from 46 different cars.

Which of the following statements is the most correct conclusion from this plot of the relationship between these two emissions.

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Solve for x in the equation:

2x = 30

Hint: take log to base 10 of both sides and rearrange for x.

Give your answer to ONLY three (3) decimal places.

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The initial population of a town is 15,500 and it grows with a doubling time of 15 years.

What will be the population of the town in 30 years from now?

Give your answer to the nearest integer.

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The value of a building is rising by $10,000 per year. If it is worth $200,000 today, what will it be worth in 3 years?

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The value of your car is decreasing by 10% per year. If the car is worth $10,000 today, what will it be worth in two years? 

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The value of a building is rising by $10,000 per year and it is worth $500,000 today. This pattern of change is best described as:

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The value of your car is decreasing by 10% per year. The pattern of change is best described as

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x12345678
y1.00241.44431.7867 2.0859 2.3346 2.4742 2.7428 2.8309 

Scatter plots and residual plots were used to assess linear, exponential, and power-law relationships between two variables, x and y, in the dataset above. Answer the questions below.

Image failed to load: nonlinear

1. 
model best fits the data as
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2. Find the predicted value of y for x = 5. Give two decimal places. [0.5 marks]

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