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Sala común de la asignatura Tecnología de Computadores. Plan 2023 (2024-25, Grado en Ing del Software, Informática, de Computadores y Doble Grado Matemáticas + Informática, Todos los grupos)

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Given the single precision IEEE 754 representation:

SCCCCCCCCMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

00111110011100000000000000000000

- Mantisa: Signed-Magnitud

S: Bit 31 -sign

M: Bits 30:23 -  fractional normalized mantisa (1.M with implicit 1)

- Exponent: Excess 127

C: Bits 22:0 - characeristic representing the exponent in excess 127

The represented value is given by = (-1)S x 1.M x 2C-127 as long as we are not dealing with a special case.

Determine the represented number in decimal notation. In the nswer, consider only 5 significative digits, i.e. digits that differ from 0.
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Given a bit string which represents a real number in IEEE 754 single precicion:

SCCCCCCCCMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

11000000011100000000000000000000

- Mantisa: Sign-Magnitud

S: Bit 31 -sign

M: Bits 22:0 - normalised mantissa (1.M with implicit 1 in the representation)

- Exponent: Excess 127

C: Bits 30:23 - characteristic (exponent represented in excess 127)

The represented value is given by V = (-1)S x 1.M x 2C-127 if it is not a special case.

Determine the represented real value in decimal with at most 5 significative digits (different from 0). For instance use decimal notation with a decimal comma, e.g.  -2,625 or you can also use the scientific notation, e.g. -5,5432e-23.

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A number is represented in floating point according to the following format

S CCCC MMMMMM

1 1100 010101

- Mantisa: Sign-Magnitud

S: Bit 10 sign

M: Bits 5:0 - mantisa normalized as 1.M, so using an implicit 1

- Exponent: Exces 8

C: Bits 9:6 - characteristic for the exponent in exces 8)

So the represented number is V = (-1)S x 1.M x 2C-8

Give the represented number in decimal considering only 5 significative digits (nonzero) Example  1.2345

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Given the decimal number -17.161. Represent the number in signed magnitude fixed point with 9 bits (1 bit sign + 5 bits integer part + 3 bits fractional part.

Example of an answer: 5.0 is represented by: 000101000

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Given the following fixed point representation: sign 1, 6 bits for the integer part y 3 bits for the fractional part. What is the resolution of the representation (decimal number); absolute difference between a representable numbers.

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Given decimal number -12.830. Represent it as fixed point SM with in total 9 bits; 1 bit sign + 5 bits integer part + 3 bits fractional part. The representation should not be bigger in absolute value than the decimal number.

Example 5.0 is represented as 0 00101 000
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Given a number represented in two's complement: 100111. Give the represented decimal (integer) number.

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Given decimal number -30.188. Represent it as fixed point SM with in total 9 bits; 1 bit sign + 5 bits integer part + 3 bits fractional part. The representation should not be bigger in absolute value than the decimal number.

Example 5.0 is represented as 0 00101 000
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Given the following bit string of a number represented in BCD: 00000110. Give the integer number it represents.

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Given number -17, give the binary code to represent it in excess 30. Use 6 bits
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