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C3.340.17358-20 knowledge organization and representation 24/25-S2

C3.340.17358-20 knowledge organization and representation 24/25-S2

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The scope notes of a thesaurus:

All options are incorrect.

Are intended to define and explain the relationship between two terms in a thesaurus. They can be: historical, of application, definitional or explanatory.

Are intended to delineate the scope and topic of the different classes of a thesaurus. They can be: descriptive, summary, logical or illustrative.

Are intended to clarify, describe, explain and/or restrict the meaning of a thesaurus term. They can be: descriptive, notational, of scope or summary.

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Depending on its structure, a thuesaurus can be:

All options are incorrect.

Generic: presents the descriptors in a simple way, without connections.
Specialized: built following a tree hierarchy. Each class has a generic descriptor and several specific descriptors related in an ascending or descending order.
Hybrid: built in the form of a network in which the descriptors intersect. Each class can have several generic and specific descriptors.

Horizontal: presents the descriptors in a simple way, without connections.
Vertical: built following a tree hierarchy. Each class has a generic descriptor and several specific descriptors related in an ascending or descending order.
Crossed: built in the form of a network in which the descriptors intersect. Each class can have several generic and specific descriptors.

Linear: presents the descriptors in a simple way, without connections.
Tree: built following a tree hierarchy. Each class has a generic descriptor and several specific descriptors related in an ascending or descending order.
Grid: built in the form of a network in which the descriptors intersect. Each class can have several generic and specific descriptors.

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SKOS refers to:

A W3C standard that provides a set of terms, classes and properties to describe concepts and relationships between them, enabling the creation of interoperable controlled vocabularies.

An ISO standard that provides a set of terms, classes and properties to describe concepts and relationships between them, enabling the creation of interoperable formatting vocabularies.

A W3C programming language that provides a set of terms, classes and properties to describe concepts and relationships between them, enabling the creation of interoperable controlled vocabularies.

An ISO guideline that provides a set of terms, classes and properties to describe concepts and relationships between them, enabling the creation of new markup languages.

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The main forms of organization of a thesaurus are:

Systematic, alphabetical and graphical.

Vertical, horizontal and hybrid.

Faceted, condensed and hybrid.

Comprehensive, summarised and alphabetical.

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A standard for the creation of thesauri is, for example:

ANSI/NISO Z39.19-2005 (R2010). Guidelines for the construction, format, and management of monolingual controlled vocabularies.

ISO 29191-1:2021. Information and documentation. Knowledge organization systems and interoperability with other vocabularies.

OSI 21919-1:2012. Information and documentation. Indexing systems and interoperability with other vocabularies.

NISO/ANSI Z93.91-2015 (R2010). Specifications for planning, design, and creation of multilingual controlled thesauri.

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As for the maintenance and updating of thesauri it should be noted that:

The content and the terms used to describe concepts within that content always remain static, with little variation.

The content and the terms used to describe concepts within that content will continue to grow and evolve.

It needs to be aware of the emergence of new terms in other languages in order to adapt and include them in the thesaurus.

There is no need to keep an eye out for new variant terms.

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The following definition of thesaurus:

"it is a bridge between the language of the informed (the documentalist) and the language of the uninformed (the user)".

was proposed by:

Lamarca at 2013.

Barité at 2015.

Thomas Vander Wal at 2014.

Levéry at 1976.

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A thesaurus can be defined as:

An instrument of terminological control that allows converting the natural language of documents into a controlled language, thus univocally representing the content of documents, in order to serve for indexing and document retrieval.

All options are correct.

A simple taxonomy of keywords in natural language.

An ontology formed by terms that have semantic relationships of similarity, distance and closeness.

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The hierarchical relationships of a thesuarus can be categorised as follows:

All options are incorrect.

Generic/specific, Whole/part, Enumerative and Polihierarchy.

Generic, Specific, Cumulative and Multihierarchy.

General, Particular, Illustrative and Polihierarchy.

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The equivalence relations of a thesaurus:

Are represented by the notation USED (preferred or authorised term) and RT (RELATED TERM) (non-preferred or non-authorised terms).

All options are incorrect.

Are represented by the notation USE (preferred or authorised term) and UF (USED FOR) (non-preferred or non-authorised terms).

Are represented by the notation UF (USED FOR) (preferred or authorised term) and USE (non-preferred or non-authorised terms).

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